The Socotran Blind Cave Shrimp, and other anchialine shrimp
PostPosted:20 Aug 2021 02:13
I apologise if this is the wrong forum section for this.
Was looking up related species to Opae Ula and came across this facinating fella and got a little carried away compiling stuff.
Halocaridinides socotraensis, or blind cave shrimp from Socotra, identified in 2018. Native to underground caves in Socotra. Remarkably similar to the Opae Ula (Halocaridina Rubra) we know. The World Register of Marine Species list it as a brackish and fresh water species, though they also erroneously list Halocaridina rubra as a fresh water species too.
Unrelated, anyone planning a trip out there?
Stygobiont (Cave-Dwelling-Crustacean) Halocaridinides socotraensis
Almost as well known to the hobby as the Opae Ula is Metabetaeus lohena, or Alpha Opae Ula also endemic to Hawaii and the same pools Halocaridina Rubra.
Also worthy of note is Halocaridinides trigonophthalma, a beautiful shrimp with red and yellow tones. It's mentioned here with the other other Anchialine shrimp of Japan:
Metabetaeus minutus and Antecaridina lauensis.
Halocaridinides trigonophthalma
Metabetaeus minutu
Seems to be possibly sold in Japan in the pet trade under the name "オハグロテッポウエビ", though I'm not sure on an exact translation for that. Strongly resembles a stark yellow Opae Ula.
"In Japan, brackish water shrimp that inhabit the Ryukyu Islands and Anchialine Cave in the Ogasawara Islands. This Japanese name comes from the black spots on the mouth. " (source: twitter.com/trifa3/status/1244870958730448897)
Antecaridina lauensis
Metabetaeus Borradaile
Procaris
Procaris hawaiana, Procaris Unknown(?) Christmas Island Sp, Procaris ascensioni.
Note: "Procaris Hawaiana" is endangered in the wild and is a protected species, and can never be brought into the hobby .
Footage of Procaris ascensionis in it's native environment
Image of P. Ascensionis, also note the Anchialine isopod on the right.
Additional material,
Halocaridinides socotraensis:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php? ... id=1262421
https://www.gbif.org/pt/species/9873214
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sty ... _326112287
Halocaridina trigonophthalma, Metabetaeus minutus, Antecaridina lauensis:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Net ... _257309777
https://www.gbif.org/species/6456047/treatments
Christmas Island Procaris Sp
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... da_Caridea
Was looking up related species to Opae Ula and came across this facinating fella and got a little carried away compiling stuff.
Halocaridinides socotraensis, or blind cave shrimp from Socotra, identified in 2018. Native to underground caves in Socotra. Remarkably similar to the Opae Ula (Halocaridina Rubra) we know. The World Register of Marine Species list it as a brackish and fresh water species, though they also erroneously list Halocaridina rubra as a fresh water species too.
Unrelated, anyone planning a trip out there?
Stygobiont (Cave-Dwelling-Crustacean) Halocaridinides socotraensis
Almost as well known to the hobby as the Opae Ula is Metabetaeus lohena, or Alpha Opae Ula also endemic to Hawaii and the same pools Halocaridina Rubra.
Also worthy of note is Halocaridinides trigonophthalma, a beautiful shrimp with red and yellow tones. It's mentioned here with the other other Anchialine shrimp of Japan:
Metabetaeus minutus and Antecaridina lauensis.
Halocaridinides trigonophthalma
Metabetaeus minutu
Seems to be possibly sold in Japan in the pet trade under the name "オハグロテッポウエビ", though I'm not sure on an exact translation for that. Strongly resembles a stark yellow Opae Ula.
"In Japan, brackish water shrimp that inhabit the Ryukyu Islands and Anchialine Cave in the Ogasawara Islands. This Japanese name comes from the black spots on the mouth. " (source: twitter.com/trifa3/status/1244870958730448897)
Antecaridina lauensis
Metabetaeus Borradaile
Procaris
Procaris hawaiana, Procaris Unknown(?) Christmas Island Sp, Procaris ascensioni.
Note: "Procaris Hawaiana" is endangered in the wild and is a protected species, and can never be brought into the hobby .
Footage of Procaris ascensionis in it's native environment
Image of P. Ascensionis, also note the Anchialine isopod on the right.
Additional material,
Halocaridinides socotraensis:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php? ... id=1262421
https://www.gbif.org/pt/species/9873214
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Sty ... _326112287
Halocaridina trigonophthalma, Metabetaeus minutus, Antecaridina lauensis:
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Net ... _257309777
https://www.gbif.org/species/6456047/treatments
Christmas Island Procaris Sp
https://www.researchgate.net/publicatio ... da_Caridea